CU Virginis
catalogues and names
catalogues and names | CU Vir, HR 5313, HD 124224, SAO 120339, BD +3 2867, FK5: 3127, WDS 14123+0225 |
data from The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version) (Hoffleit+, 1991)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 14h 12min 15.8sec | DEC: +2° 24' 34'' | ||
position (2000.72) | RA: 14h 12min 18sec | DEC: +2° 24' 22'' | ||
position (B1900) | RA: 14h 7min 12sec | DEC: +2° 52' 48'' | ||
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.042 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.026 arcsec/a | ||
radial velocity | -2 km/s note: spectroscopic binaries |
|||
rotational velocity | 123 km/s (uncertain) (variable) | |||
trigonometric parallax | 0.009 arcsec | |||
galactic coordinates | longitude: 344.43° | latitude: 58.61° |
magnitude
visual magnitude | 5.01 (V on UBV Johnson system) |
spectral / color information
spectral class | A0VpSi |
B-V-magnitude | -0.12 |
U-B-magnitude | -0.42 |
R-I-magnitude |
variability information
variable star identification | CU Vir |
note (category: variability): | Alpha CV 4.98 - 5.05V, 0.52067688d. Same period spectrum var. Si a major source of photometric variability and suggests starspots related to magnetic field. SiII varies out of phase with HeI. Period unusually short for star with peculiar A-type spectrum. |
double/multiple star system information
separation | 59.9 arcsec |
mag difference (of double or brightest multiple) | 6.5 |
note (category: double and multiple data): | Optical companion. |
miscellaneous information
note (category: group membership): | Member of Pleiades group. |
data from SKY2000 - Master Star Catalog (Myers+ 1997)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 14h 12min 15.799sec | DEC: +2° 24' 34.03'' | ±0.2 arcsec | source: 52 |
position (2000.72) | RA: 14h 12min 18sec | DEC: +2° 24' 22'' | JD: 2451809.25 | |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.0029 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.025 arcsec/a | source: 25 | |
radial velocity | -2 km/s | source: 25 | ||
trigonometric parallax | 0.009 arcsec | ±0.001 arcsec | source: 25 | |
galactic coord. (B1950) | longitude: 344.44° | latitude: 58.61° |
magnitude:
visual | 4.9 (observed) | source: 31 |
photovisual | 4.9 | source: 2 |
photographic | 4.7 | source: 16 |
spectral information:
spectral class | A0 | source: 96 | |
Morgan-Keenan | A0VpSi | source: 25 | |
B-magnitude | 4.89 ±0.05 | B-V-magnitude | -0.12 |
U-magnitude | 4.47 ±0.05 | U-B-magnitude | -0.42 |
variability information:
variability type | 160 |
var. amplitude | 0.15 |
var. period | 0.52 |
var. epoch | 2441456 18. May 1972, 12:00:00 UT |
next max light | 2451809.72 22. September 2000, 05:16:48 UT |
double/multiple star system information:
separation between brightest and second brightest component | 59.9 arcsec |
magnitude difference between brightest and second brightest component | 7 |
position angle | 212 ° |
sources:
2 | HD and HDE Catalogs |
Cannon, A.J., and E.C. Pickering, Harvard Annals, Vols 91-99, 1918-24, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; Cannon, A.J., Harvard Annals, Vol. 100, 1925-36, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; and Cannon, A.J., and M. Walton Mayall, Harvard Annals, Vol. 112, 1949, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University | |
16 | PPM North and PPM South Catalogs and PPM Supplement |
Roser, S., and U. Bastian, "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions," A&AS, Vol. 74, p. 449, 1988, and Bastian, U., et al., "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions - South," 1993 | |
19 | WDS Catalog |
Worley, C.E., and G.G. Douglass, Washington Catalog of Visual Double Stars 1996.0, United States Naval Observatory, 1996 | |
25 | Bright Star Catalogue, 5th edition |
Hoffleit, D. and Warren, W.H. Jr., The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Edition, Version 2, 1994 | |
30 | GCVS, 4th edition |
Kholopov, P.N., et al., General Catalogue of Variable Stars, fourth edition, Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, 1985-88 | |
31 | CRM' (non-GCVS variable data) |
Warren, W.H. Jr., Northern Hemisphere Catalog of Red Magnitudes, 1994 | |
52 | PPMN-HP subset |
PPMN Star Catalogue (Reference 16) High-Precision Subset (Code H) | |
96 | SAO or HD/HDE Catalog |
Reference from Value 1 or Reference from Value 2 |
data from Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog (SAO Staff 1966; USNO, ADC 1990)
position and proper motion:
position (B1950) | RA: 14h 9min 43.75sec | DEC: +2° 38' 38.06'' | ±0.019 arcsec |
position (2000.72) | RA: 14h 12min 18sec | DEC: +2° 24' 23'' | JD: 2451809.25 |
position (J2000) | RA: 14h 12min 15.763sec | DEC: +2° 24' 33.75'' | |
proper motion B1950 (FK4) | RA: -0.0034 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.031 arcsec/a | ±0.003 arcsec/a in RA ±0.003 arcsec/a in DEC |
proper motion J2000 (FK5) | RA: -0.0032 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.028 arcsec/a | |
source of proper motion data | Determined by source catalog |
magnitude:
visual | 4.9 (accuracy: 2 decimals) |
source of visual magnitude data | Taken from Harvard or San Luis photometry. |
spectral information:
spectral class | A0p |
source of spectral data | Taken from the Henry Draper Catalogue or no spectrum in source catalog. |
remarks for duplicity and variability
Double star in Aitken's Double Star Catalogue (Aitken 1932) |
catalogues
source catalogue | GC, catalogue number: 19157 |
Durchmusterung | BD+03 2867 |
Boss General Catalogue | 19157 |
Henry Draper Catalogue | 124224 |
data from The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, 1996.0 (Worley+, 1996)
position and proper motion:
position (J2000) | RA: 14h 12.3min | DEC: +2° 25' |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.042 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.026 arcsec/a |
double/multiple star system information:
component | year | number of measures | position angle | angular separation | magnitude of 1st component | magnitude of 2nd component | spectral class(es) | discoverer code |
- | 1905 | 4 | 214° | 62.6'' | 4.9 | 11.9 | A0V | HJ 3343 |
1959 | 212° | 59.9'' |
discoverer information:
discoverer code | discoverer | reference |
HJ 3343 | Herschel, J. | - |
notes:
note | A is the Alpha CVn-type variable CU Vir. |
data from Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Vol. I-III) (Kholopov+ 1998)
position:
position (equinox 1950.0) | RA: 14h 9min 43.8sec | DEC: +2° 38' 38'' |
variability informations:
variability type | ACV | rotating variable star |
magnitute at max. brightness | 4.92 | |
magnitute at min. brightness | 5.07 | |
photometric system | visual, photovisual or Johnson's V | |
epoch for maximum light [JD] | 2441455.685 18. May 1972, 04:26:24 UT |
|
period [d] | 0.5206794 | |
next maximum light [JD] | 2451809.394869 21. September 2000, 21:28:37 UT |
|
rising time | 50 % of period |
spectral information
spectral class | A0Vp(Si) |
references
to a study | the main characteristics of the star was determined by the authors themselves |
to a chart/photograph | no chart is avaible, but the star is contained in the 'Bonner Durchmusterung' |
miscanellous
ID in the GCVS catalogue | 86/121 |
constellation | Virgo |
notes on existence | The star is equivalent to '0860122 CV'. |
There are notes in published catalog. |
variability type description
variability type | description |
ACV | Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables. These are main-sequence stars with spectral types B8p-A7p and displaying strong magnetic fields. Spectra show abnormally strong lines of Si, Sr, Cr, and rare earths whose intensities vary with rotation. They exhibit magnetic field and brightness changes (periods of 0.5-160 days or more). The amplitudes of the brightness changes are usually withine 0.01-0.1 mag in V. ACVO Rapidly oscillating Alpha2 CVn variables. These are nonradially pulsating, rotating magnetic variables of Ap spectral type (DO Eri). Pulsation periods are in the range of 6-12 mmag (0.004-0.01 days), while amplitudes of light variation caused by the pulsation are about 0.01 mag in V. The pulsational variations are superposed on those caused by rotation. |