e Centauri
catalogues and names
catalogues and names | e Cen, eps Cen, HR 5132, HD 118716, SAO 241047, CP -52 6655, FK5: 504, WDS 13399-5328 |
constellation | Centaurus |
data from The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version) (Hoffleit+, 1991)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 13h 39min 53.2sec | DEC: -53° 27' 59'' | ||
position (2000.72) | RA: 13h 39min 56sec | DEC: -53° 28' 12'' | ||
position (B1900) | RA: 13h 33min 32.9sec | DEC: -52° 57' 28'' | ||
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.028 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.016 arcsec/a | ||
radial velocity | 3 km/s | |||
rotational velocity | 159 km/s (uncertain) (variable) | |||
galactic coordinates | longitude: 310.19° | latitude: 8.72° |
magnitude
visual magnitude | 2.3 (V on UBV Johnson system) |
spectral / color information
spectral class | B1III |
B-V-magnitude | -0.22 |
U-B-magnitude | -0.92 |
R-I-magnitude |
variability information
variable star identification | Eps Cen |
note (category: variability): | Beta C 2.30 - 2.31V, 0.169608, 0.17696 or 0.2150d. Multi-periodic. |
double/multiple star system information
separation | 36.9 arcsec |
mag difference (of double or brightest multiple) | 8.4 |
note | Worley (1978) update of the IDS |
note (category: double and multiple data): | Companion B1p, optical. |
miscellaneous information
note (category: group membership): | Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster. |
note (category: stellar radii or diameters): | Diam. = 0.00047 - 0.00048". |
data from SKY2000 - Master Star Catalog (Myers+ 1997)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 13h 39min 53.246sec | DEC: -53° 27' 58.99'' | ±0.06 arcsec | source: 15 |
position (2000.72) | RA: 13h 39min 56sec | DEC: -53° 28' 12'' | JD: 2451809.17 | |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.0032 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.016 arcsec/a | source: 25 | |
radial velocity | 3 km/s | source: 25 | ||
galactic coord. (B1950) | longitude: 310.2° | latitude: 8.72° |
magnitude:
visual | 2.3 (observed) | source: 25 |
photovisual | 2.6 | source: 2 |
photographic | 2.3 | source: 2 |
spectral information:
spectral class | B1 | source: 96 | |
Morgan-Keenan | B1III | source: 25 | |
B-magnitude | 2.08 ±0.05 | B-V-magnitude | -0.22 |
U-magnitude | 1.16 ±0.05 | U-B-magnitude | -0.92 |
variability information:
variability type | 140 |
var. amplitude | 0.02 |
var. period | 0.17 |
var. epoch | 2441041 30. March 1971, 12:00:00 UT |
next max light | 2451809.31 21. September 2000, 19:26:24 UT |
double/multiple star system information:
separation between brightest and second brightest component | 36.9 arcsec |
magnitude difference between brightest and second brightest component | 10.7 |
position angle | 158 ° |
sources:
2 | HD and HDE Catalogs |
Cannon, A.J., and E.C. Pickering, Harvard Annals, Vols 91-99, 1918-24, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; Cannon, A.J., Harvard Annals, Vol. 100, 1925-36, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; and Cannon, A.J., and M. Walton Mayall, Harvard Annals, Vol. 112, 1949, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University | |
15 | FK5, FK5 Extension and FK5 Supplement |
Fricke, W., H. Schwan and T. Lederle, "Fifth Fundamental Catalogue (FK5), Part I. The Basic Fundamental Stars," Veroff. Astronomisches Recheninstitut, No. 32, Heidelberg, Germany, 1988, and Fricke, W., H. Schwan, and T.E. Corbin, "Fifth Fundamental Catalogue (FK5), Part II. The FK5 Extension," Veröff. Astronomisches Recheninstitut, No. 33, Heidelberg, Germany, 1991 | |
19 | WDS Catalog |
Worley, C.E., and G.G. Douglass, Washington Catalog of Visual Double Stars 1996.0, United States Naval Observatory, 1996 | |
25 | Bright Star Catalogue, 5th edition |
Hoffleit, D. and Warren, W.H. Jr., The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Edition, Version 2, 1994 | |
30 | GCVS, 4th edition |
Kholopov, P.N., et al., General Catalogue of Variable Stars, fourth edition, Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, 1985-88 | |
96 | SAO or HD/HDE Catalog |
Reference from Value 1 or Reference from Value 2 |
data from Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog (SAO Staff 1966; USNO, ADC 1990)
position and proper motion:
position (B1950) | RA: 13h 36min 42.322sec | DEC: -53° 12' 46.33'' | ±0.01 arcsec |
position (2000.72) | RA: 13h 39min 56sec | DEC: -53° 28' 10'' | JD: 2451809.17 |
position (J2000) | RA: 13h 39min 53.282sec | DEC: -53° 27' 58.72'' | |
proper motion B1950 (FK4) | RA: -0.0025 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.017 arcsec/a | ±0.002 arcsec/a in RA ±0.002 arcsec/a in DEC |
proper motion J2000 (FK5) | RA: -0.0028 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.013 arcsec/a | |
source of proper motion data | Determined by source catalog |
magnitude:
visual | 2.6 (accuracy: 2 decimals) |
source of visual magnitude data | Taken from the "Henry Draper Catalogue". |
spectral information:
spectral class | B1 |
source of spectral data | Taken from the Henry Draper Catalogue or no spectrum in source catalog. |
catalogues
source catalogue | FK4, catalogue number: 504 |
Durchmusterung | CP-52 6655 |
Boss General Catalogue | 18458 |
Henry Draper Catalogue | 118716 |
data from The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, 1996.0 (Worley+, 1996)
position and proper motion:
position (J2000) | RA: 13h 39.9min | DEC: -53° 28' |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: -0.028 arcsec/a | DEC: -0.017 arcsec/a |
double/multiple star system information:
component | year | number of measures | position angle | angular separation | magnitude of 1st component | magnitude of 2nd component | spectral class(es) | discoverer code |
- | 1948 | 2 | 158° | 36'' | 2.3 | 13 | B1III | RST5376 |
1967 | - | 36.9'' |
discoverer information:
discoverer code | discoverer | reference |
RST5376 | Rossiter, R.A. | - |
notes:
note | Epsilon Cen. |
data from Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Vol. I-III) (Kholopov+ 1998)
position:
position (equinox 1950.0) | RA: 13h 36min 42.3sec | DEC: -53° 12' 46'' |
variability informations:
variability type | BCEP | pulsating variable star |
magnitute at max. brightness | 2.29 | |
magnitute at min. brightness | 2.31 | |
photometric system | visual, photovisual or Johnson's V | |
epoch for maximum light [JD] | 2441040.965 30. March 1971, 11:09:36 UT |
|
period [d] | 0.169608 | |
next maximum light [JD] | 2451809.207312 21. September 2000, 16:58:32 UT |
spectral information
spectral class | B1III |
references
to a study | Vol. I GCVS (see Kholopov et al. 1985-1988) |
to a chart/photograph | no chart is avaible, but the star is contained in the 'Cordoba Durchmusterung' |
miscanellous
ID in the GCVS catalogue | 19/9005 |
constellation | Centaurus |
notes on existence | The star is equivalent to '0199007 eta'. |
There are notes in published catalog. |
variability type description
variability type | description |
BCEP | Variables of the Beta Cephei type (Beta Cep, Beta CMa), which are pulsating O8-B6 I-V stars with periods of light and radial-velocity variations in the range of 0.1 - 0.6 days and light amplitudes from 0.01 to 0.3 mag in V. The light curves are similar in shape to average radial-velocity curves but lag in phase by a quarter of the period, so that maximum brightness corresponds to maximum contraction, i.e., to minimum stellar radius. The majority of these stars probably show radial pulsations, but some (V649 Per) display nonradial pulsations; multiperiodicity is characteristic of many of these stars. |