V1931 Cygni
catalogues and names
| catalogues and names | V1931 Cyg, 60 Cyg, HR 8053, HD 200310, SAO 50359, BD +45 3364, WDS 21012+4609 |
| constellation | Cygnus |
data from The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version) (Hoffleit+, 1991)
position, motion, parallax:
| position (J2000) | RA: 21h 1min 10.9sec | DEC: +46° 9' 21'' | ||
| position (B1900) | RA: 20h 57min 41.4sec | DEC: +45° 45' 47'' | ||
| proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.006 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.008 arcsec/a | ||
| radial velocity | -12 km/s note: spectroscopic binaries |
|||
| rotational velocity | 320 km/s (uncertain) (variable) | |||
| galactic coordinates | longitude: 87.15° | latitude: -0.1° | ||
| note (category: radial and/or rotational velocities): | 2.48257d. |
magnitude
| visual magnitude | 5.37 (V on UBV Johnson system) |
spectral / color information
| spectral class | B1Ve |
| B-V-magnitude | -0.21 |
| U-B-magnitude | -0.93 |
| note (category: spectra): | Shell star. Long-term variation in hydrogen emission. |
variability information
| variable star identification | V1931 Cyg |
| note (category: variability): | 5.34 - 5.48V, probably eclipsing; same period as SB. |
double/multiple star system information
| separation | 2.6 arcsec |
| mag difference (of double or brightest multiple) | 4.5 |
data from SKY2000 - Master Star Catalog (Myers+ 1997)
position, motion, parallax:
| position (J2000) | RA: 21h 1min 10.936sec | DEC: +46° 9' 21.09'' | ±0.35 arcsec | source: 17 |
| proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.0008 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.007 arcsec/a | source: 25 | |
| radial velocity | -12 km/s | source: 25 | ||
| galactic coord. (B1950) | longitude: 87.16° | latitude: -0.1° | ||
magnitude:
| visual | 5.37 (observed) | source: 25 |
| photovisual | 5.2 | source: 2 |
| photographic | 5.1 | source: 16 |
spectral information:
| spectral class | B3 | source: 96 | |
| Morgan-Keenan | B1Ve | source: 25 | |
| B-magnitude | 5.16 ±0.05 | B-V-magnitude | -0.21 |
| U-magnitude | 4.23 ±0.05 | U-B-magnitude | -0.93 |
variability information:
| variability type | 300 |
| var. amplitude | 0.2 |
double/multiple star system information:
| separation between brightest and second brightest component | 2.5 arcsec |
| magnitude difference between brightest and second brightest component | 4.2 |
| position angle | 164 ° |
sources:
| 2 | HD and HDE Catalogs |
| Cannon, A.J., and E.C. Pickering, Harvard Annals, Vols 91-99, 1918-24, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; Cannon, A.J., Harvard Annals, Vol. 100, 1925-36, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; and Cannon, A.J., and M. Walton Mayall, Harvard Annals, Vol. 112, 1949, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University | |
| 16 | PPM North and PPM South Catalogs and PPM Supplement |
| Roser, S., and U. Bastian, "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions," A&AS, Vol. 74, p. 449, 1988, and Bastian, U., et al., "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions - South," 1993 | |
| 17 | ACRS |
| Corbin, T.E., and S.E. Urban, Astrographic Catalog Reference Stars, United States Naval Observatory, 1991 | |
| 19 | WDS Catalog |
| Worley, C.E., and G.G. Douglass, Washington Catalog of Visual Double Stars 1996.0, United States Naval Observatory, 1996 | |
| 25 | Bright Star Catalogue, 5th edition |
| Hoffleit, D. and Warren, W.H. Jr., The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Edition, Version 2, 1994 | |
| 27 | Catalog of Red Magnitudes (CRM) |
| Warren, W.H. Jr., Northern Hemisphere Catalog of Red Magnitudes, 1994 | |
| 96 | SAO or HD/HDE Catalog |
| Reference from Value 1 or Reference from Value 2 | |
data from Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog (SAO Staff 1966; USNO, ADC 1990)
position and proper motion:
| position (B1950) | RA: 20h 59min 26.064sec | DEC: +45° 57' 31.35'' | ±0.016 arcsec |
| position (J2000) | RA: 21h 1min 10.923sec | DEC: +46° 9' 21.27'' | |
| proper motion B1950 (FK4) | RA: 0.0003 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.011 arcsec/a | ±0.003 arcsec/a in RA ±0.003 arcsec/a in DEC |
| proper motion J2000 (FK5) | RA: 0.0006 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.008 arcsec/a | |
| source of proper motion data | Determined by source catalog | ||
magnitude:
| visual | 5.2 (accuracy: 2 decimals) |
| source of visual magnitude data | Taken from Harvard or San Luis photometry. |
spectral information:
| spectral class | B3 |
| source of spectral data | Taken from the Henry Draper Catalogue or no spectrum in source catalog. |
remarks for duplicity and variability
| Double star in Aitken's Double Star Catalogue (Aitken 1932) |
catalogues
| source catalogue | GC, catalogue number: 29354 |
| Durchmusterung | BD+45 3364 |
| Boss General Catalogue | 29354 |
| Henry Draper Catalogue | 200310 |
data from The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, 1996.0 (Worley+, 1996)
position and proper motion:
| position (J2000) | RA: 21h 1.2min | DEC: +46° 9' |
| proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.009 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.007 arcsec/a |
double/multiple star system information:
| component | year | number of measures | position angle | angular separation | magnitude of 1st component | magnitude of 2nd component | spectral class(es) | discoverer code |
| - | 1848 | 12 | 164° | 2.5'' | 5.2 | 9.4 | B1Ve | STT 426 |
discoverer information:
| discoverer code | discoverer | reference |
| STT 426 | Struve, O. | - |
notes:
| note | 60 Cyg. A is probably a spectroscopic binary, and is the variable V1931 Cyg. |
data from Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Vol. I-III) (Kholopov+ 1998)
position:
| position (equinox 1950.0) | RA: 20h 59min 26.1sec | DEC: +45° 57' 31'' |
variability informations:
| variability type | E+BE | close binary eclipsing system |
| magnitute at max. brightness | 5.33 | |
| magnitute at min. brightness | 5.48 | |
| photometric system | visual, photovisual or Johnson's V |
references
| to a study | P.Harmanec, J.Horn, P.Koubsky, H.Bozic, IBVS No.2912,1986. |
| to a chart/photograph | no chart is avaible, but the star is contained in the 'Bonner Durchmusterung' |
miscanellous
| ID in the GCVS catalogue | 31/1931 |
| constellation | Cygnus |
| notes on existence | The star is equivalent to '69292'. |
variability type description
| variability type | description |
| E | Eclipsing binary systems. These are binary systems with orbital planes so close to the observer's line of sight (the inclination i of the orbital plane to the plane orthogonal to the line of sight is close to 90 deg) that the components periodically eclipse each other. Consequently, the observer finds changes of the apparent combined brightness of the system with the period coincident with that of the components' orbital motion. EA Algol (Beta Persei)-type eclipsing systems. Binaries with spherical or slightly ellipsoidal components. It is possible to specify, for their light curves, the moments of the beginning and end of the eclipses. Between eclipses the light remains almost constant or varies insignificantly because of reflection effects, slight ellipsoidality of components, or physical variations. Secondary minima may be absent. An extremely wide range of periods is observed, from 0.2 to >= 10000 days. Light amplitudes are also quite different and may reach several magnitudes. EB Beta Lyrae-type eclipsing systems. These are eclipsing systems having ellipsoidal components and light curves for which it is impossible to specify the exact times of onset and end of eclipses because of a continuous change of a system's apparent combined brightness between eclipses; secondary minimum is observed in all cases, its depth usually being considerably smaller than that of the primary minimum; periods are mainly longer than 1 day. The components generally belong to early spectral types (B-A). Light amplitudes are usually <2 mag in V. EW W Ursae Majoris-type eclipsing variables. These are eclipsers with periods shorter than 1 days, consisting of ellipsoidal components almost in contact and having light curves for which it is impossible to specify the exact times of onset and end of eclipses. The depths of the primary and secondary minima are almost equal or differ insignificantly. Light amplitudes are usually <0.8 mag in V. The components generally belong to spectral types F-G and later. |
| BE | It becomes more and more clear that, although the majority of Be stars are photometrically variable, not all of them could be properly called GCAS variables. Quite a number of them show small-scale variations not necessarily related to shell events; in some cases the variations are quasi-periodic. By now we are not able to present an elaborated system of classification for Be variables, but we adopt a decision that in the cases when a Be variable cannot be readily described as a GCAS star we give simply BE for the type of variability. |