e Cephei
catalogues and names
catalogues and names | e Cep, eps Cep, 23 Cep, HR 8494, HD 211336, SAO 34227, BD +56 2741, WDS 22150+5703A |
constellation | Cepheus |
data from The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version) (Hoffleit+, 1991)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 22h 15min 2sec | DEC: +57° 2' 37'' | ||
position (2000.73) | RA: 22h 15min 4sec | DEC: +57° 2' 50'' | ||
position (B1900) | RA: 22h 11min 20.9sec | DEC: +56° 32' 41'' | ||
proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.447 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.048 arcsec/a | ||
radial velocity | -1 km/s note: spectroscopic binaries |
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rotational velocity | 86 km/s (uncertain) (variable) | |||
trigonometric parallax | 0.041 arcsec | |||
galactic coordinates | longitude: 102.86° | latitude: 0.4° |
magnitude
visual magnitude | 4.19 (V on UBV Johnson system) |
spectral / color information
spectral class | F0IV |
B-V-magnitude | 0.28 |
U-B-magnitude | 0.04 |
R-I-magnitude |
variability information
variable star identification | Eps Cep |
note (category: variability): | Delta Sct 4.15 - 4.20V, 0.04242 and 0.068073d. Period and amp. vary. |
double/multiple star system information
separation | 127.8 arcsec |
mag difference (of double or brightest multiple) | 5.3 |
note | Worley (1978) update of the IDS |
note (category: spectroscopic binaries): | RV amp. greater than expected for light variation. |
data from SKY2000 - Master Star Catalog (Myers+ 1997)
position, motion, parallax:
position (J2000) | RA: 22h 15min 2.155sec | DEC: +57° 2' 37.06'' | ±0.35 arcsec | source: 17 |
position (2000.73) | RA: 22h 15min 4sec | DEC: +57° 2' 50'' | JD: 2451810.88 | |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.0547 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.053 arcsec/a | source: 25 | |
radial velocity | -1 km/s | source: 25 | ||
trigonometric parallax | 0.041 arcsec | ±0.004 arcsec | source: 25 | |
galactic coord. (B1950) | longitude: 102.87° | latitude: 0.4° |
magnitude:
visual | 4.188 (observed) | source: 31 |
photovisual | 4.2 | source: 2 |
photographic | 4.5 | source: 16 |
spectral information:
spectral class | F0 | source: 96 | |
Morgan-Keenan | F0IV | source: 25 | |
B-magnitude | 4.47 ±0.05 | B-V-magnitude | 0.28 |
U-magnitude | 4.51 ±0.05 | U-B-magnitude | 0.04 |
variability information:
variability type | 10 |
var. amplitude | 0.06 |
var. period | 0.04 |
double/multiple star system information:
separation between brightest and second brightest component | 127 arcsec |
magnitude difference between brightest and second brightest component | 5.3 |
position angle | 15 ° |
component | magnitude | spectral class | catalogue(s)/name(s) |
A | 4.188 | F0 | e Cephei, 23 Cep, HR 8494, HD 211336, SAO 34227 |
B | 9.13 | A0 |
sources:
2 | HD and HDE Catalogs |
Cannon, A.J., and E.C. Pickering, Harvard Annals, Vols 91-99, 1918-24, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; Cannon, A.J., Harvard Annals, Vol. 100, 1925-36, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University; and Cannon, A.J., and M. Walton Mayall, Harvard Annals, Vol. 112, 1949, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University | |
16 | PPM North and PPM South Catalogs and PPM Supplement |
Roser, S., and U. Bastian, "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions," A&AS, Vol. 74, p. 449, 1988, and Bastian, U., et al., "Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions - South," 1993 | |
17 | ACRS |
Corbin, T.E., and S.E. Urban, Astrographic Catalog Reference Stars, United States Naval Observatory, 1991 | |
19 | WDS Catalog |
Worley, C.E., and G.G. Douglass, Washington Catalog of Visual Double Stars 1996.0, United States Naval Observatory, 1996 | |
25 | Bright Star Catalogue, 5th edition |
Hoffleit, D. and Warren, W.H. Jr., The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Edition, Version 2, 1994 | |
30 | GCVS, 4th edition |
Kholopov, P.N., et al., General Catalogue of Variable Stars, fourth edition, Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, 1985-88 | |
31 | CRM' (non-GCVS variable data) |
Warren, W.H. Jr., Northern Hemisphere Catalog of Red Magnitudes, 1994 | |
96 | SAO or HD/HDE Catalog |
Reference from Value 1 or Reference from Value 2 |
data from Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog (SAO Staff 1966; USNO, ADC 1990)
position and proper motion:
position (B1950) | RA: 22h 13min 11.199sec | DEC: +56° 47' 37.39'' | ±0.016 arcsec |
position (2000.73) | RA: 22h 15min 1sec | DEC: +57° 2' 47'' | JD: 2451810.88 |
position (J2000) | RA: 22h 15min 1.99sec | DEC: +57° 2' 36.71'' | |
proper motion B1950 (FK4) | RA: 0.0541 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.051 arcsec/a | ±0.002 arcsec/a in RA ±0.002 arcsec/a in DEC |
proper motion J2000 (FK5) | RA: 0.0548 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.048 arcsec/a | |
source of proper motion data | Determined by source catalog |
magnitude:
visual | 4.2 (accuracy: 2 decimals) |
source of visual magnitude data | Taken from Harvard or San Luis photometry. |
spectral information:
spectral class | F0 |
source of spectral data | Taken from the Henry Draper Catalogue or no spectrum in source catalog. |
catalogues
source catalogue | GC, catalogue number: 31135 |
Durchmusterung | BD+56 2741 |
Boss General Catalogue | 31135 |
Henry Draper Catalogue | 211336 |
data from The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, 1996.0 (Worley+, 1996)
position and proper motion:
position (J2000) | RA: 22h 15min | DEC: +57° 3' |
proper motion (J2000) | RA: 0.447 arcsec/a | DEC: 0.053 arcsec/a |
double/multiple star system information:
component | year | number of measures | position angle | angular separation | magnitude of 1st component | magnitude of 2nd component | spectral class(es) | discoverer code |
AB | 1891 | 5 | 20° | 132.6'' | 4.19 | 9.5 | F0IV | ENG 84 |
1921 | 15° | 127'' | ||||||
AC | 1921 | 1 | 201° | 83.8'' | 4.19 | - | - | STG 10 |
discoverer information:
discoverer code | discoverer | reference |
ENG 84 | Engelmann, R. | - |
STG 10 | Struve, G. | - |
notes:
note | Epsilon Cep. A is a Delta Scuti-type variable. B is BD+56@2744. Proper motion of B +006 +010. |
data from Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Vol. I-III) (Kholopov+ 1998)
position:
position (equinox 1950.0) | RA: 22h 13min 11.2sec | DEC: +56° 47' 37'' |
variability informations:
variability type | DSCTC | pulsating variable star |
magnitute at max. brightness | 4.15 | |
magnitute at min. brightness | 4.21 | |
photometric system | visual, photovisual or Johnson's V | |
period [d] | 0.041242 |
spectral information
spectral class | F0IV |
references
to a study | Vol. I GCVS (see Kholopov et al. 1985-1988) |
to a chart/photograph | no chart is avaible, but the star is contained in the 'Bonner Durchmusterung' |
miscanellous
ID in the GCVS catalogue | 20/9005 |
constellation | Cepheus |
notes on existence | The star is equivalent to '0209012 mu'. |
There are notes in published catalog. |
variability type description
variability type | description |
DSCTC | Variables of the Delta Scuti type. These are pulsating variables of spectral types A0-F5 III-V displaying light amplitudes from 0.003 to 0.9 mag in V (usually several hundredths of a magnitude) and periods from 0.01 to 0.2 days. The shapes of the light curves, periods, and amplitudes usually vary greatly. Radial as well as nonradial pulsations are observed. The variability of some members of this type appears sporadically and sometimes completely ceases, this being a consequence of strong amplitude modulation with the lower value of the amplitude not exceeding 0.001 mag in some cases. The maximum of the surface layer expansion does not lag behind the maximum light for more than 0.1 periods. DSCT stars are representatives of the galactic disk (flat component) and are phenomenologically close to the SX Phe variables. DSCTC Low amplitude group of Delta Sct variables (light amplitude <0.1 mag in V). The majority of this type's representatives are stars of luminosity class V; objects of this subtype generally are representative of the Delta Sct variables in open clusters. |